North Korea (DPRK)

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

A comprehensive guide to one of the world's most isolated nations

North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a reclusive country in East Asia occupying the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. It is known for its centralized authoritarian government, rigid social controls, and military-first policies. The country has a population of about 26 million people and is one of the most isolated and sanctioned nations in the world.

Quick Facts

Official Name

Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)

Capital & Largest City

Pyongyang
approx. 3.16 million residents

Area

120,538 km²

Population

~26,072,000
2023 estimate

Major Language

Korean
Chosŏnŏ dialect; written in Hangul script

Government

One-party socialist republic

Current Leader

Kim Jong-un
supreme leader since 2011

Currency

North Korean won (KPW)

Main Trade Partner

China
over 90% of trade

GDP (PPP estimate)

~$40 billion
2015 est.

Military Personnel

~1.1–1.2 million
active troops